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The New Proposed MasterFormat™ and You

CSRF Newsletters

 By Robert W. Johnson, AIA, FCSI, CCS, CCCA

CSI is proceeding with the preparation of a new expanded MasterFormat™ to accommodate the needs expressed by organizations outside the CSI community. The proposed scheme is based on the following principles:

  • Drop product classification as a function of MasterFormat™
  • Make MasterFormat™ more acceptable to building engineering disciplines
  • Expand MasterFormat™ to cover other than building construction adequately
  • Expand MasterFormat™ to more adequately cover the full life cycle of projects
  • Provide space for expansion within each division
  • Keep change to a minimum for architectural building subjects

See below for a skeleton outline of the proposed scheme.
Proposed MasterFormat™ Scheme
0 Procurement and Contracting Requirements
1 General Requirements
2 Existing Conditions (See Divisions 31 & 32 for existing Division 2 material)
3 Concrete
4 Masonry
5 Metals
6 Wood and Plastics
7 Thermal and Moisture Protection
8 Doors and Windows
9 Finishes
10 Specialties
11 Equipment (Other than building equipment relocated)
12 Furnishings
13 Special Construction (Other than building construction relocated)
14 Conveying Equipment (Transportation systems relocated)
21 Life Safety and Facility Protection (Material from Divisions 7, 13, & 15)
22 Plumbing (Material from Division 15)
23 HVAC (Material from Division 15)
24 Electrical (Material from Division 16)
25 Communications (Material from Divisions 13 & 16)
31 Exterior Construction (Material from Division 2)
32 Exterior Improvements (Material from Division 2)
33 Transportation (Includes material from Divisions 11 & 14)
34 Waterway and Marine Construction (Includes material from Division 5)
41 Fluid Treatment (Includes material from Divisions 11 & 13)
42 Power Generation (Includes material from Divisions 13 & 16)
43 ________ Processes (New Division(s) for new material)

Change

Is change good or bad? Change is good for those who see benefits significantly greater than the problems caused by the changes. Change is bad for those who see the time and expense to make changes that have little or no payback. How does the new proposed scheme for MasterFormat™ play out for you? The following is one person's opinion of the effect of the changes on various segments of the design and construction industry.

Manufacturers and Classifiers of Product Data

Eliminating the product classification function of MasterFormat™ is a revolutionary change for this group. The proposal is to move this function to the OCCS (Overall Construction Classification System) Table 6 - Products, which is based on a new international product classification standard, EPIC (Electronic Product Information Co-Operation). See the article "Information, Information, Information" in the Fall/Winter 2001 edition of this publication and www.occsnet.org for more information on OCCS. MasterFormat™ has been used for product classification for many years even though it was not originally designed for that function and therefore does not necessarily have a single distinct location for products (cold-formed metal framing and casework are examples). The movement to an international standard will facilitate the marketing of North American products in the international marketplace but requires a major reclassification effort that will take time to accomplish.

Environmental Community

The subjects of existing conditions and resulting requirements for demolition, decontamination, remediation, and removal of hazardous materials have grown significantly as we have become more environmentally conscious. In the past, these subjects of substantial size had been inserted into various locations in Divisions 1, 2, and 13. The proposed scheme now provides a newly titled Division 2 with more room to cover these subjects adequately but requires movement and renumbering of the subjects.

Civil Engineering

This group has long been frustrated with the constraints of a single Division 2 with a title related only to building sites. Many civil engineering project manuals have been issued in the past with many more than 16 divisions in reaction to the inadequate provisions in the MasterFormat™. This frustration had reached the point that the Specifications Committee of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) had formulated a whole new competing format for civil engineering specifications. The new proposed scheme includes four divisions for civil engineering and other subjects with the possibility of more divisions in the 30's if necessary. The ASCE scheme, which is no longer being proposed, has been used as a checklist for the new MasterFormat™ divisions and the ASCE Specifications Committee is participating in the process. The proposed change should provide welcome relief to this group to provide adequate room for their subject matter in multiple divisions.

Landscape Architecture

This group will now have Division 32 for exterior improvements instead of a part of Division 2. This recognizes that landscaping projects do not always relate to building projects and provides considerable room for expansion. The current scheme has proposed the movement of the subjects with a minimum of number changes below the first two division digits to facilitate the change.

Structural Engineering

This group will face little or no change for their subject matter in Divisions 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Mechanical and Electrical Engineering

This group has also been constrained within two divisions and has been frustrated with the movement of some subjects into Division 13 in recent editions. The construction value of these disciplines is traditionally a minimum of 35 percent of a building construction project costs versus about 13 percent of the MasterFormat™ hardly a representative distribution of space. The current scheme expands from two divisions to five and has proposed the movement of the subjects with a minimum of number changes below the first two division digits to facilitate the change. This, however, is subject to change as more detailed input on the proposed scheme is integrated into the process. This area of the proposed scheme needs significant input and participation from the mechanical and electrical community to make it work well for them.

Tele-Communications Industry

The campaign of this group over the last few years to have a division dedicated to tele- communications added to the MasterFormat™ is well known. They have been frustrated by the constraints of one small piece of Division 16 for an industry that has expanded greatly. The proposed scheme, as it is fleshed out in more detail, should fulfill this need.

Process Engineering

Except for the insertion of water and waste treatment subjects in Divisions 11 and 13, this group has essentially been ignored in the MasterFormat™ and consequently they have rarely used it. The proposed scheme provides separate divisions for fluid treatment and power generation and space for one or more divisions for other process engineering as appropriate. The current scheme includes very little detail in this area, but a process engineer is joining the CSI MasterFormat™ Expansion Task Team to help accomplish this. The success of this area of the scheme will be dependent upon gaining the participation of the process engineering community in the effort. The task team sees this area of the MasterFormat™ as wide open to be organized as the process engineering community would like it.

Architecture and Interior Design

This group has generally been happy with the current MasterFormat™ and has not wanted any substantial changes. The proposed scheme minimizes the changes for this group in Divisions 3-14. The relocation of subject matter for other than building construction also frees up more room for this subject matter. The major change for this group is the relocation of related building site construction from Division 2 to Divisions 31 and 32.

Construction

MasterFormat™ still remains the vehicle to organize project manuals, detailed cost estimates, and schedules of values. The effect on this group depends largely on the type of construction. Those involved in building construction will face only minor changes. Those involved in other types of construction will face major changes that will hopefully be for the better in bringing the total design and construction industry closer together.

Facility Operation and Management

The MasterFormat™ has not given significant recognition to the life cycle activities of a facility after the original construction. The proposed scheme provides consistent space and locations for subjects concerning operation and maintenance of facilities for all types of construction. This will allow MasterFormat™ to be used effectively for many more activities throughout the life of a facility.

Your Judgment and Participation

The above is written from my limited perspective even though my career has included several of the above roles. You have to judge for yourself the effect of the new proposed scheme for MasterFormat™ on your work. The best way to do that is to actively participate in the more detailed review and fleshing out of the scheme. The MasterFormat™ Expansion Task Team is asking for your participation and providing multiple opportunities including:

Look for information on the above opportunities to find a way to join the process and help make the MasterFormat™ a better tool for all of us! Only the general scheme has been approved at this time, so there is extensive opportunity to affect the final product. This is your chance to make the change good for you!

 

About the author: Robert W. Johnson, AIA, FCSI, CCS is a Past President of CSI, a Director of CSRF and Vice President and Director of Technical Resources at RTKL Associates, Inc., an international A/E firm headquartered in Baltimore, MD. Mr. Johnson can be reached at rjohnson@bal.rtkl.com.

The CSRF newsletter is published for SPECTEXT® subscribers and others involved in design and construction. To obtain your copy of Creating a Common Language®, please contact the CSRF Support Center by telephone at 1-877- SPECTXT or 410-838-7561 or you may e-mail us at supportcenter@csrf.org

©  Copyright 2007, The Construction Sciences Research Foundation, Inc.  Updated January 12, 2007.

 
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